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📊 20 datasets

The numbers that compare

A number sticks when you can compare it to another. Every table sorts, filters, and reads as a chart — and every value has its source.

📡

Be seen: distress signal comparison

From the voice to the satellite, the real range of every signal method — helping you pick the right signal based on what's in your pack and what time it is.

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★ A signal mirror weighing 25 g and costing 10 € can potentially reach farther (up to 160 km in ideal conditions) than a parachute flare (45-65 km) — and it never runs out.
🥶

Cold, in degrees and minutes

A single temperature scale to compare three dangers: wind chill on exposed skin, cold water immersion, and the four clinical stages of hypothermia — along with the time you have left before it gets serious.

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★ At -40°C with 60 km/h wind, the wind chill drops to about -64°C: exposed skin freezes in under 2 minutes.
☠️

Deadly plants: doses, timeframes, and confusions

20 plants that kill, with their toxin, the dose that becomes lethal, the time before the first symptoms appear, and the edible plant they are confused with — to help you spot and avoid them, never to use them.

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★ Water hemlock (Cicuta maculata) kills with just 2.5 g of root — the most toxic plant in North America, ten times less than the amount of colchicum root needed to kill.
🏆

Documented Survival Records

18 extreme cases, from a 438-day shipwreck to a 24-minute breath-hold: what actually saved each person, with sources — not the urban legends.

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★ 438 days: José Salvador Alvarenga's drift across the Pacific is the longest documented survival at sea, more than three times longer than Poon Lim's 133 days, which held the benchmark for decades.
🥵

Heat: Sneakier Than Cold

The heat index (feels-like temperature based on humidity) and the three stages of heat illness, from simple cramps to heatstroke that can kill in hours without cooling.

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★ At an actual 32°C, humidity alone pushes the perceived temperature from 33°C (40% humidity) to 41°C (70% humidity) — humid air prevents sweat from cooling your body.
🥾

How fast do you actually travel in the field?

Real-world speed based on terrain, derived from Naismith's rule and military movement rate tables — to estimate travel time without getting caught out by nightfall.

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★ Dense jungle cuts your flat-trail speed by 5 — and can multiply your energy cost per kilometer by 12.
🐝

How Much Does It Sting? The Pain Scale

The Schmidt sting pain index (0 to 4) for 21 stinging insects, supplemented by 9 venomous marine animals and arachnids: pain, duration, actual severity, and the field response that changes everything.

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★ Pain and danger are two different scales: the bullet ant scores 4/4 in pain but 3/5 in severity, while the box jellyfish is almost the opposite with 4/4 pain and a deadly 5/5.
🐍

Identify and Assess Snakes

23 snakes from around the world: venom type, untreated lethality, onset of symptoms, and the key feature to distinguish them from a similar harmless species.

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★ Russell's viper and the saw-scaled viper each kill several thousand people a year in Asia—far more than the black mamba or taipan, despite their fame.
🦗

Survival entomophagy

Nutritional value, risks, and foraging yield of the best-documented edible insects — to help you decide which are worth the effort and which to avoid.

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★ Termites and mopane caterpillars exceed 30 mg of iron/100 g — more than black pudding.
⏳

The real limits of the human body

Average durations and documented records before the body gives out — air, water, food, sleep, cold, avalanche, bleeding. All durations are converted to hours to remain comparable.

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★ The documented survival record without water (18 days, Andreas Mihavecz) far exceeds the average of 3 days in a temperate climate — thanks to licking condensation off his cell walls.
🔥

What every effort costs in calories

Energy expenditure by survival activity for a 70 kg person, based on Metabolic Equivalents (MET) from the 2024 Compendium of Physical Activities. Used to calculate how much you need to forage to cover a day of effort.

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★ A day of chopping wood with an axe (8 h) burns about as much as 247 leached acorns.
🎒

What to put in your survival kit, gram by gram

40 classic bushcraft items, compared down to the exact gram and euro: what gives you the most uses per gram carried, and what belongs to Canterbury's 10 Cs — the ten items no kit should ever miss.

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★ Dave Canterbury's 10 Cs weigh under 900 g combined, yet they cover fire, water, shelter, cordage, and first aid.
🌰

What You Can Really Eat Outdoors

Nutritional value per 100 g of each survival food — plants, mollusks, fish, game, and insects — to compare what is actually worth the harvesting effort.

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★ Walnuts and pine nuts exceed 650 kcal/100 g — more energy-dense than most store-bought nuts.
💀

Which Animals Really Kill in the Wild?

The ranking of animals by annual human deaths worldwide, far from intuition: spectacular predators weigh little compared to disease vectors.

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★ The mosquito kills roughly 725,000 people per year, which is more than all the other animals on this list combined — through malaria and other diseases it transmits, not through the bite itself.
🧣

Which Fabric Will Keep You From Freezing to Death

13 materials compared on their dry and wet insulating power, drying time, and fire risk — backed by hard numbers to help you understand why "cotton kills".

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★ When wet, cotton retains only about 10% of its dry insulating power, compared to 80% for wool — that's the exact metric behind "cotton kills".
🔥

Which fire starter should you choose?

12 methods to start a flame, from lighters to the bow drill: spark temperature, performance in the rain, weight, and real-time required for both beginners and experts.

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★ A firesteel spark reaches 3000°C, almost double that of a Bic lighter (~1970°C) — and it works soaking wet.
💧

Which method to make water drinkable?

What each method really eliminates (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, chemical contaminants), its cost in time, weight, and money — to choose before leaving, not when you're thirsty.

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★ Only distillation also removes chemical pollutants and salt — no membrane filter or chemical disinfectant can do that.
🪢

Which rope for which use?

Breaking strength, weight per meter, and resistance to water or UV for 17 ropes and cords, from dental floss to climbing rope — plus what each knot costs you in strength, calculated on 550 paracord.

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★ A 9 mm climbing rope holds 2,200 kg, almost 9 times more than 550 paracord (249 kg) — but weighs 7 times more per meter.
🏕️

Which shelter, in how much time?

14 shelters ranked by construction time for a single person, required gear, and resistance to wind, rain, or snow — to decide in 30 seconds what you can pitch before dark.

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★ A snow trench (30 min) protects against wind almost as well as an igloo (3 h) — an emergency can't wait for the perfect solution.
🪵

Which wood for which fire?

Calorific value, density, and drying time for 33 species from Europe, North America, and the boreal zone, plus three species with dangerous smoke — never burn them.

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★ North American hickory peaks at 2,700 kWh/stère, compared to 1,200 for poplar: more than double the energy for the same volume.