🥵 Heat: Sneakier Than Cold
The heat index (feels-like temperature based on humidity) and the three stages of heat illness, from simple cramps to heatstroke that can kill in hours without cooling.
★ At an actual 32°C, humidity alone pushes the perceived temperature from 33°C (40% humidity) to 41°C (70% humidity) — humid air prevents sweat from cooling your body.
★ Pushing yourself hard can make you lose up to 2 to 3 L of sweat per hour and about 1 g of sodium per hour: plain water without salt isn't enough to make up for prolonged exertion in the heat.
★ The landmark Bedouin study (Nature, 1980) proved that a black robe doesn't absorb more useful heat than a white one: worn loose, it creates a chimney effect that vents heat before it reaches your skin.
★ Heatstroke is recognized by mental confusion, not just feeling hot: the moment someone becomes disoriented in extreme heat, it's a life-threatening emergency.
★ Unlike heat exhaustion, untreated heatstroke kills in dozens of percent of cases without fast cooling.
Temperature : Feels-like temperature (air) or approximate core temperature (body); N/A for heat cramps — higher is better.
Sources (4)
- National Weather Service — Heat Index, Rothfusz regression and danger categories
- Exercise physiology — sweat rate and sodium loss during exercise (mysportscience, sports literature)
- CDC / Wilderness Medical Society — stages of heat illness (cramps, exhaustion, heatstroke)
- Shkolnik, Taylor, Finch & Borut — 'Why do Bedouins wear black robes in hot deserts?', Nature 283, 1980